Implications of the Say’s Law:
Prof. Mahendra Kumar Ghadoliya
1.
Over Production
and Unemployment: According to Say’s
law general over-production and general unemployment are logical
impossibilities. As production increases, incomes of the concerned factors
increase. As a result new demand is created and the increased stocks sold off
in the market.
2.
Automatic
Adjustment: Supply creates its
own demand and therefore the sufficient purchasing power arrives in the market before the product comes in. In
other words every output brought into existence injects an equivalent amount of
purchasing power in circulation which is sufficient for its sale. Thus, there
is no need for any external force to jump in or intervene in the automatic
functioning to price mechanism.
3.
Employment to
Unemployed Resources: It is always
profitable to employ the unemployed labour force (resources) because they help
in increase in production in the economy. As such, the size of national income
increases and it becomes possible to pay the unemployed factors out of it.
4.
Interest and
wage rate flexibility: As per the law
savings and investment equality is guaranteed through changes in the rate of
interest. In fact the mechanism of flexibility brings about the desired
equality. Similarly, the flexibility in wages guarantees the full employment in
the economy.
5.
Absence of any
Role of Government: In the Say’s Law no
role is envisaged for the government. Economic system is automatic and
self-equilibrating. As such according to this law government should leave the
economic forces free to adjust and government should not interfere in the free
functioning of the market forces.
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