Saturday, May 5, 2018

MCQs with Justification


Which of the following are pull factors for majority of rural migrants to urban areas?
1. Better opportunities
2. Availability of regular work
3. Education.
4. Sources of entertainment
Code:
(a)Only 1, 2 and 3
(b) Only 1, 2, and 4
(c) Only 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Exp:- The important pull factor for majority of rural migrants to urban areas is the better opportunities, availability of regular work and relatively higher wages, better opportunities for education, better health facilities and sources of entertainment. Hence, the correct answer is option (d)




Which of the following are the factors that led people in India to migrate from rural to urban areas?
1. Poverty
2. Education
3. High population pressure on the land.
4. Lack of basic infrastructural facilities.
Code:
(a)Only 1, 2 and 3
(b) Only 1, 2 and 4
(c) Only 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Exp:- In India people migrate from rural to urban areas mainly due to poverty high population pressure on the land lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, natural disasters such as flood, drought, cyclonic storms. Earthquake, tsunami, wars and local conflicts. Hence, the correct answer is option (d)




Consider the following statements:
1. Migration has been an integral part and a very important factor in redistributing population over time and space.
2. India has witnessed the waves of migrants coming to the country from central and west Asia and also from south east Asia.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (c) Both 1 and 2
Exp:- Migration leads to the redistribution of the population. Rural urban migration is one of the important factors contributing to the population growth of cities. Age and skill selective out migration from the rural area have adverse effect on the rural demographic structure Thus both the statements are correct. Hence, the correct answer is option (c)




Consider the following statements:
1. Main worker is a person who works at least 183 days in a year.
2. In the context of a country like India, the work participation rate tends to be lower in the areas of lower levels of economic development.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct ?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (a) Only 1
Exp:- In the context of a country like India, the work participation rate lends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since the number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities. Hence, the correct answer is option (a)




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